Iran has refuted assertions that a comprehensive agreement with the United States is nearing completion, emphasizing that several critical issues remain unsettled despite some advancements in the negotiations. Esmail Baghaei, a spokesperson for Iran’s foreign ministry, noted that while there is mutual understanding on various points, a final deal is not yet within reach. He attributed the delay to contradictory statements from Washington and interference from Israel, which have complicated the process.
A significant aspect of the discussions centers around the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for commercial shipping. Iran clarified that it does not intend to impose tolls on passing ships but might levy charges for navigational and environmental protection services in cooperation with Oman. Additionally, Iran has stipulated that any agreement must encompass a ceasefire in Lebanon and the removal of restrictions on Iranian ports and shipping activities.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio acknowledged the ongoing discussions, describing the proposal under consideration as substantial. The framework reportedly involves a 30-day period following a ceasefire, during which Iran would clear mines from the Strait of Hormuz and restore full maritime access. Concurrently, the U.S. military confirmed conducting strikes in southern Iran, aimed at missile launch sites and boats allegedly preparing to lay mines. Washington justified the actions as self-defense while expressing continued support for ceasefire efforts.
President Donald Trump stated that the final agreement would need to be either “great and meaningful” or there would be no deal at all. He also encouraged several Middle Eastern nations to join the Abraham Accords and normalize relations with Israel, though regional leaders reportedly showed little interest in the proposal. Another sticking point is Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Tehran has shown a willingness to temporarily reduce enrichment levels but has rejected demands to transfer its uranium stockpile abroad. Furthermore, Iran is seeking the release of billions of dollars in frozen assets held overseas.
Iranian officials have argued that internal political divisions in the U.S., including criticism from Congress and factions within the Republican Party, are exerting pressure on the White House and further complicating negotiations. The proposed agreement does not currently address Iran’s ballistic missile program or its support for regional armed groups, rendering it less comprehensive than previous U.S. demands.
